Here are some example goals and outcomes for fluid volume deficit: Decreased blood pressure, hemoconcentration.Concentrated urine, decreased urine output.Weight loss (depending on the severity of fluid volume deficit).Patient complaints of weakness and thirst that may or may not be accompanied by tachycardia or weak pulse.The following are the common signs and symptoms presented for dehydrated patients presenting fluid volume deficit that can help guide your nursing assessment: Increased metabolic rate (e.g., fever, infection).Decrease in intake of fluid (e.g., inability to intake fluid due to oral trauma).Abnormal losses through the skin, GI tract, or kidneys.Here are the common factors or etiology for fluid volume deficit: The management goals are to treat the underlying disorder and return the extracellular fluid compartment to normal, restore fluid volume, and correct any electrolyte imbalances. Older patients are more likely to develop fluid imbalances. Fluid volume deficit may be an acute or chronic condition managed in the hospital, outpatient center, or home setting.Īppropriate management is vital to prevent potentially life-threatening hypovolemic shock. Risk factors for deficient fluid volume are as follows: vomiting, diarrhea, GI suctioning, sweating, decreased intake, nausea, inability to gain access to fluids, adrenal insufficiency, osmotic diuresis, hemorrhage, coma, third-space fluid shifts, burns, ascites, and liver dysfunction. Common sources of fluid loss are the gastrointestinal tract, polyuria, and increased perspiration. It occurs when the body loses both water and electrolytes from the ECF in similar proportions. Table of Contentsįluid volume deficit (also known as hypovolemia) is a state or condition where the fluid output exceeds the fluid intake. Enhance your understanding of dehydration management and ensure the delivery of quality care through this guide. Explore the nursing assessment, interventions, goals, and nursing diagnosis specific to dehydration, enabling you to effectively address the needs of these patients. This comprehensive nursing care plan and management guide is here to assist you in providing optimal care for patients diagnosed with dehydration or fluid volume deficit.
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